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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - rout

 
 

Связанные словари

Rout

rout
 I. noun  Etymology: Middle English ~e band, company of soldiers, crowd, from Anglo-French rute band, from Vulgar Latin *rupta, from Latin, feminine of ruptus, past participle of rumpere to breakmore at reave  Date: 13th century  1. a crowd of people ; throng; specifically rabble 2b  2.  a. disturbance  b. archaic fuss  3. a fashionable gathering  II. intransitive verb  Etymology: Middle English rowten, from Old Norse rauta; akin to Old English reotan to weep, Latin rudere to roar  Date: 14th century dialect chiefly British to low loudly ; bellowused of cattle  III. verb  Etymology: alteration of 3root  Date: circa 1564  intransitive verb  1. to poke around with the snout ; root pigs ~ing in the earth  2. to search haphazardly  transitive verb  1.  a. archaic to dig up with the snout  b. to gouge out or make a furrow in (as wood or metal)  2.  a. to force out as if by digging — usually used with out  b. to cause to emerge especially from bed  3. to come up with ; uncover scouts…~ing out new talent — Carrie Donovan  IV. noun  Etymology: Middle French ~e defeat, perhaps from mettre en ~e to set going, put into motion  Date: 1598  1. a state of wild confusion or disorderly retreat  2.  a. a disastrous defeat ; debacle  b. a precipitate flight  V. transitive verb  Date: circa 1600  1.  a. to disorganize completely ; demoralize  b. to put to precipitate flight  c. to defeat decisively or disastrously the discomfiture of seeing their party ~ed at the polls — A. N. Holcombe  2. to drive out ; dispel
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См. в других словарях

1.
  1. n. & v. --n. 1 a disorderly retreat of defeated troops. 2 a an assemblage or company esp. of revellers or rioters. b Law an assemblage of three or more persons who have made a move towards committing an illegal act. 3 riot, tumult, disturbance, clamour, fuss. 4 Brit. archaic a large evening party or reception. --v.tr. put to rout. Phrases and idioms put to rout put to flight, defeat utterly. Etymology: ME f. AF rute, OF route ult. f. L ruptus broken 2. v. 1 intr. & tr. = ROOT(2). 2 tr. cut a groove, or any pattern not extending to the edges, in (a wooden or metal surface). Phrases and idioms rout out force or fetch out of bed or from a house or hiding-place. Etymology: var. of ROOT(2) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1. шумная толпа, сборище 2. сброд, чернь 3. юр. незаконное сборище (учинившее какое-л. действие) 4. бунт, мятеж, волнение 5. множество; большое количество; масса the rout of series of books and pamphlets on the war —- целый ряд книг и брошюр о войне 6. свита 7. раут, вечерний прием 8. разгром, поражение charging tanks put the infantry to rout —- наступающие танки разгромили пехоту 9. беспорядочное бегство the retreat bacame a rout —- отступление превратилось в беспорядочное бегство 10. разбивать наголову 11. обращать в бегство 12. разгонять, рассеивать (опасения и т. п.) 13. выкапывать, вытаскивать, обнаруживать (также rout out) she routed in a drawer and came back with thread and needle —- она порылась в ящике и вернулась с иголкой и ниткой 14. поднимать с постели (также rout out) to rout smb. out of his bed —- стащить кого-л. с постели we were routed out before daylight for passport examination —- нас подняли ночью для проверки паспортов 15. выселять, выгонять to rout smb. out of home —- выгнать кого-л. из дому ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
3.
  I  1. noun разгром, поражение; беспорядочное бегство; to put to rout - разгромить наголову, обратить в бегство  2. v. разбить наголову; обращать в бегство Syn: see vanquish II noun  1) шумное сборище, толпа  2) leg. незаконное сборище  3) официальный прием, раут  4) obs. пирушка III v.  1) рыть землю рылом (о свинье)  2) обыскивать  3) выкапывать, обнаруживать (тж. rout out, rout up); Ill see if I can rout out some old clothes for the man  4) поднимать с постели (тж. rout out, rout up); Night after night we were routed out of bed by the fireball. I hated that camp; they always routed us up at daybreak.  5) выгонять ...
Англо-русский словарь
4.
  (routs, routing, routed) If an army, sports team, or other group routs its opponents, it defeats them completely and easily. ...the Battle of Hastings at which the Norman army routed the English opposition. VERB: V n • Rout is also a noun. Zidane completed the rout with a low shot from the edge of the penalty area. N-COUNT ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
5.
  ~1 v to defeat someone completely in a battle, competition, or election ~2 n a complete defeat in a battle, competition or election  (put sb to rout literary (=defeat them completely in a battle)) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
  - 1598, "disorderly retreat," from M.Fr. route "disorderly flight of troops," lit. "a breaking off, rupture," from L. rupta, fem. pp. of rumpere "to break." The verb is from 1600. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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